Jokbal (족발) is a rich, savory dish made by braising pig’s trotters in seasonings over hours until they totally absorb the flavors and are soft, shiny, and glazed with the meat falling off the bone.
I developed this recipe over years, trying different combinations of seasonings, different techniques and timings, and going to Korea to watch jokbal sellers and taste their food. When I started, I was afraid to touch a pig’s trotter. Now, it’s no problem for me. This recipe is the result of all those experiments, and I may improve it even more some day, but right now this is the best so far.
One thing I learned is that one of the keys to good jokbal is in finding a nice pig’s trotter: clean, friesh, and a little pinkish with no blemishes or patterns on the skin. I always find good ones in Chinatown! The one I chose in this video was 1.78 kg, so about four pounds.
To keep my seasonings together while the trotter is braising, I use a hemp pouch, which you can usually find at a Korean grocery store. If it’s not available, use a large soup sock or even just some folded cheesecloth tied together at the end.
In Korea, jokbal is considered drinking food (aka anju: 안주) and shared with several people in a restaurant or a bar with soju , beer, or makgeolli. We often eat it as ssam, wrapped in lettuce leaves with ssamjang dipping sauce, sliced raw garlic and green chili pepper and usually with saeujeot (salted fermented shrimp).
I hope you try out this recipe and enjoy some jokbal with your friends and family!
Ingredients
- 1 large pig’s trotter (3 to 4 pounds)
- 10 cups water
- 2 tablespoons doenjang (Korean fermented soybean paste)
- ¼ cup mirim (cooking wine)
- ⅓ cup soy sauce
- ¼ cup dark brown sugar (or brown sugar)
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- ½ cup ssalyeot (rice syrup)
- 1 tablespoon peeled ginger, thinly sliced
- 1 green onion, sliced
- ½ teaspoon toasted sesame seeds
For the seasoning pouch:
- 1 apple, cleaned, cored, and cut into chunks
- 8 large jujubes
- 8 garlic cloves, cut into halves
- 1 tablespoon peeled ginger, thinly sliced
- 1 medium size onion (about 6 ounces), cut into chunks
- 7 to 8 small dried red chili peppers (or 2 large Korean red chili peppers)
- 4 to 5 green onions, cleaned and cut into 2 inch long
- 1 star anise
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns
- 1 tablespoon ground coffee or instant coffee
For the shrimp dipping sauce:
- 1 tablespoon saeujeot (salted fermented shrimp), minced
- 2 tablespoons water
- 1 garlic clove, minced
- ½ teaspoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon gochugaru (Korean hot pepper flakes)
- a pinch of ground black pepper
- 1 green onion, chopped
- ¼ teaspoon toasted sesame seeds
Directions
Prepare the pig’s trotter:
- Wash and rinse the pig’s trotter in cold water a couple of times until the water is clear. Fill a large bowl with cold water and soak the pig’s trotter for 12 hours, changing the water 3 to 4 times.
- Strain and squeeze the pig trotter with both hands in cold water to remove any leftover blood. Squeeze and change the water a few times until no more blood is seen. Drain.
- Put the cleaned pig’s trotter on your cutting board. Pat dry with a kitchen towel or paper towel and shave any remaining hair with a razor.
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil (I used my 6½ quart soup pot). Add the pig’s trotter and 1 tablespoon of thinly sliced ginger. Cover and boil for 20 to 25 minutes over medium high heat, until vigorously boiling. You’ll see some dark brownish foam floating around the trotter and the water will look grayish.
- Remove from the heat. Strain the trotter and wash it in cold water with a kitchen brush. Wash the pot nicely, too. Put the pot back on the stove and put the pig’s trotter inside.
Fill the pouch and cook:
- Add the ingredients to the pouch, tie the end tightly and add it to the pot next to the clean trotter.
- Add 10 cups of water to the pot along with doenjang, mirim, soy sauce, dark brown sugar, kosher salt, and rice syrup.
- Cover and cook 1 hour over medium high heat.
- Uncover and turn over the trotter. Press the pouch down a couple of times with a wooden spoon.
- Reduce the heat to medium, cover, and cook another hour.
- Open and check to see if the meat is well cooked by poking it with a stainless steel chopstick or a long wooden skewer. If it goes through smoothly and the meat is almost falling off the bones, it’s well cooked. If not, cook longer and add more water as needed.
- Turn up the heat to high heat and cook another 10 minutes with the lid off
,
ladling broth from the bottom of the pot over top of the trotter. The broth will evaporate a little and the trotter will get browner and shinier.
- Take out the trotter and put it on the cutting board. Let it cool for 10 to 20 minutes until you can handle it.
Make shrimp dipping sauce:
- Combine saeujeot, water, garlic, sugar, hot pepper flakes, ground black pepper, and green onion in a small bowl. Mix it well until the sugar is dissolved.
- Transfer to a serving bowl and sprinkle with the sesame seeds. Cover and set aside.
Serve:
- Slice the meat off the bones and cut it into bite size pieces. Arrange it on a plate and sprinkle chopped green onion and sesame seeds over top. Serve with shrimp dipping sauce. You can add lettuce, sliced raw garlic, green chili pepper, ssamjang, kimchi, and more side dishes.
Maangchi's Amazon picks for this recipe
It's always best to buy Korean items at your local Korean grocery store, but I know that's not always possible so I chose these products on Amazon that are good quality. See more about how these items were chosen.
No pig trotters available. Alternative? Pork shoulder or loin? Five years in Seoul and really miss the cuisine.
Maybe you find them under an other name?
https://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/Pig%27s_trotter
But this part works nicely, too:
https://en.wikipedia.Org/wiki/Ham_hock
Hey Maangchi,
Is it possible to use pig’s hock instead of pig’s trotter? Will it give a similar texture and taste? Can’t find pig’s trotter anywhere. Please kindly advise. Thanks!
bonjour Maangchi ! délicieuse recette que je vais faire prochainement et essayer aussi avec du jarret de porc. Je laisserai mon avis ! j’ai une bonne question : je trouve tout le temps de la peau de porc à l’épicerie coréenne K-mart. Je la fais bouillir et la sert en vinaigrette mais avez des recettes coréennes utilisant de la peau de porc ? Merci beaucoup pour votre prochaine réponse et merci aux fans qui pourront me répondre aussi ! A bientôt ! Cindy, Paris, France
Hi Maangchi unnie,
Thank you for your recipe! I have a question: what do you do with the remaining sauce? I feel it’s a waste to throw them away, so I made herbal egg with it… wondering what others do with it, do you save it and use it next time?
Also sharing my jokbal photo, I cheated with pressure cooker to cut down the cooking time
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Oops I honestly have no idea how my comment ended up here… Pardon Freldici!
Thank you. Other than bossam and chicken, this was one of the few dishes that was delivered late at night when I lived in S. Korea. My wife and I both miss it. As usual, you came to our rescue.
Hi Maangchi, can i soak the trotter for more than 12 hours???? for a full day perhaps???
Yes, you can soak it longer than 12 hours but you should keep it in the fridge just in case it goes bad.
So my mom and I have seen jokbal at several Korean restaurants in Texas and we have never had the chance to try it. Now that I moved to Romania, Korean ingredients are a little harder to find. But today with the occasion that my mom was visiting me, I decided to make this recipe and share it with relatives. It was a huge hit! Love it!! Thank you Maangchi!!
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P.S. my grandmother insisted to eat it with bread!
Congratulations! It looks amazing! Your grandmother ate it with bread? Why not! : )
if you try to get pig trotters from the local butcher, they may just sell you the feet, not the meaty goodness like in the video here. I am using hocks to help supplement my failure for not knowing what to ask for. It smells amazing while it’s cooking. can’t wait to try it out.
Perfect! All should try to make this one!
Hi Maangchi! I’m a longtime fan of your cooking! It’s my first time commenting on your site :-)
I don’t eat pork, but would really like to try making this. Do you think it would be possible to do this recipe with Ox trotters instead of pig?
Hello all.
The recipe sounds delicious and I would love to make it. However, for a single/widowed person like myself, I don’t see myself staying in the kitchen for a long period of time to make the recipe. Since I became single, I find it very difficult to cook. Plus cooking Korean food for one is just not practical. On many nights of the week, I eat at a local neighborhood small Korean family restaurant.
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Does anyone knows a Korean restaurant in the Los Angeles area that offers this dish on its menu? Many THANKS in advance.
Kobawoo House, for sure!
https://www.yelp.com/biz/kobawoo-house-los-angeles-2?osq=gobawoo
Hello Maangchi. Is there a substitute for rice syrup for this recipe? Don’t have Korean rice syrup where I live.
Use honey, Works great for this type of braising.
Sweet. I will try that. Thanks!
Hi Maangchi,
I cooked jokbal following your recipe 100%. It was a success! So delicious! I did japchae and yachae pajeon to go with it. Family asking for more! Thank you so much. Will definitely try out more of your recipes soon.
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Jokbal
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You can use corn syrup, too. Rice syrup or corn syrup will make jokbal shiny.
I must try this. I make Chinese Hong Shao Ru (red cooked pork belly) all the time which is similar.
Red braised style pork is GREAT with kimchi!!
I did that a with only the lower part of the trotters (following a Chinese recipe). Worked great!
Unfortunately, a friend of ours can’t stand the smell or taste of anise, therefor I prepare something similar with the lower part of the legs for my birthday party a few days from now. Easy to prepare beforehand, I did that for several years now. I save the stock, freeze it and reuse it with freshly added doenjang, ginger etc. No wine, too.
Served cold. Big success every time!
Bye, Sanne.
Mmm…jokbal! My local HMart sometimes packages up jokbal with soondae…and now I’m hungry!