Korean seasoned raw beef (yukhoe) is a delicious, fantastic totally unique dish: cool, garlicky, nutty, a little sweet and of course meaty! It makes for a great side dish for drinking. My recipe uses a lot of garlic, so plan in advance for garlic breath!
This recipe has been a favorite in my family for a long time. Over the years I’ve tried many different versions in restaurants and experimented with ratios, but I always come back to this one. I love the contrast between the strong garlic, sesame oil flavor, sweetness, saltiness, and cool beef.
Many Korean restaurants add an egg yolk to the middle of the plated dish, but I’ve never liked that method. I don’t alway want egg yolk on my yukhoe. But recently I’ve come to enjoy a yolk on the side, and this way you can ask your guests if they want a yolk of their own, instead of putting it on the dish for all to share. Give your family or guests a little freedom, let them dip their yukhoe in a yolk, if they like!
One of the keys to this dish is to buy fresh, good quality beef that’s tender and has almost no fat. I find it best to talk to my butcher directly and tell him I’m going to eat it raw, so he (or she) can recommend the most suitable cut. If you can’t talk to your butcher, you have to be careful to buy the freshest you can get from a place you trust.
The other key is to make sure everything is cold. I keep my beef in the freezer for an hour or two before making yukhoe from it, that way it’s a little icy, easier to cut, and really cold when it’s mixed with seasoning sauce. Try not to handle it too much with your warm hands when you cut it, so it stays cold. I chill my serving platter too, by putting it in the fridge.
Ingredients
- 8 ounces (226 grams) of fresh tender beef. Choose any tender cut of beef without fat: flank steak, filet mignon, round, etc.
- ½ of a Korean pear (or 2 bosc or anjou pears)
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 cups of cold water
- 6 or 7 garlic cloves, minced
- ½ of green onion, chopped
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon of honey (or sugar)
- 2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
- a pinch of ground black pepper
- 1 tablespoon toasted sesame seeds
- 7 or 8 pine nuts
- 1 egg yolk per person (optional)
Directions
Get started
- Freeze the beef for 1 to 2 hours.
- Make the seasoning sauce by combining garlic, green onion, soy sauce, honey, ground black pepper, toasted sesame oil, and sesame seeds in a bowl. Mix it well.
Soak the pear
- Mix 2 cups of cold water and 1 tablespoon sugar in a bowl with a spoon.
- Peel the pear and cut it into matchsticks. Soak them in the sugar water for about 10 minutes.
- Drain the pear sticks and dry with paper towel. Put them on a plate, clearing out a spot in the center to put your yukhoe.
Make yukhoe
- Take the beef out from the freezer and rinse it in cold running water. Pat dry with paper towels.
- Cut the beef into thin matchsticks and then Mix it with the seasoning sauce.
- Place the yukhoe in the center of the plate of pear matchsticks.
Serve
Sprinkle with pine nuts and serve right away as a side dish for alcohol, or as a snack or appetizer. An optional egg yolk for dipping can be served to each diner.
I substituted sweet bean paste in place of the sugar and for the bright red coloring and traditional flavoring I added a tablespoon of Gochujang ketchup! You could just use straight Gochujang but the ketchup pairs with the sweet bean paste very well. I also got a two-person serving of wagyu beef for this. The added fat is evenly spread throughout the meat like a web and is a culinary experience as it melts in the heat of your mouth and pulls the flavors across your pallet like a blanket on a frosty night and holding the flavours on your tongue for a longer period of time.
I went to my local butcher this afternoon and asked my butcher to cut up some beef tenderloin. I had some beef tenderloin pieces that were too small for anything, so rather than throw them away I made tartare. I had no Asian pear, just some lovely greens! I served it on some crackers, and had a glass of wine! Next time, it will be done with the pear!
See full size image
It looks wonderful! I should try it on crackers someday. : )
un délice ! bien frais et la poire (j’étais sceptique) est délicieuse avec. merciiiii !!!!!!
Hi Maangchi, What are some other side dishes this can be had with?, planning on making it for dinner one night this week.
I think kimchi stew, japchae, bok choy muchim, and braised tofu will go well with yukhoe dinner party. I’m sure you don’t forget to make rice. : ) Good luck with your Korean food party!
Wow, what a recipe!
I’ve slowly transitioning to the mega-paleo caveman diet; carnivore basically. Raw meat.
It’s a great diet but you really need to find unconventional recipes and I am glad I found this thread. I recently moved to San Fran and was wondering if anyone had any recommendations for a Halal?
I’ve been asking locals for meat at local watering holes but haven’t found a decent place to by cuts yet.
Thanks,
JoeT
Go across the bridge … Oakland Halal for meats and Saba for very fresh halal chicken. Both in Oakland. I think there is a larger Muslim community in the East bay, and the Fremont area than there is in SF.
I made this last night and finally remembered to take a picture before indulging like I usually do! It was sooooooooooo delicious with Korean pear. Thank you so much for the recipe, Maangchi! The best part was the full flavor from garlic~!
“The best part was the full flavor from garlic~!” yes, you are right. Cheers!
Maangchi:
Thank you so much for your wonderful recipes, especially Yukhoe. I have two questions:
1. Have you ever made, or had, Yukhoe Bibimbap? I had this many times at a restaurant in Seattle WA USA, called Shilla, and it was wonderful. Served Bibimbap style with a raw egg on top. Each time I had it, I had to argue with them to serve it to me (I am not Korean heritage)! But delicious.
2. Who does your music for your videos? Do you choose it? You have great selection of 80s New Wave (Altered Images, The English Beat, etc.). Just wondered.
Thanks and Rock On! Maangchi Rules!
Tom aka Stonefly
I don’t know if I know how to order the freshest beef in Korean… but maybe I will bring a co-worker to help me ^_^ I love Yukhwe!
Maangchi, Do you think that Jongro restaurant is still there? Jongro is not far from me, I’d like to try and find it. You couldn’t have graduated more than a few years ago! ^_~
“Jongro is not far from me,..” oh you are living in Seoul! Thank you for reading my story about the yukhoe place. I don’t know if it’s still open. Ask some of your Korean friends if they know about that kind of place. If you find one, please let me know. : )
my question is this..Can this dish make you sick because of the raw meat? Look very good thou…
Apologies for the thread necromancy, but in case anyone new is reading this. . .
Yes, raw beef can make you sick, but the risk is far, FAR lower than westerners seem to think. Those E.Coli incidents were generally due to factory-ground raw beef that was left in its ground state for a long time, and were left undercooked at the restaurant. If you take some basic precautions, you can avoid the risk of getting sick greatly (I’ve never gotten sick, despite all the times that I’ve eaten raw beef).
1. Use the freshest meat. Maangchi suggests speaking to your grocer or butcher and only buying beef on the days when fresh meat arrives. As a rule of thumb, the more beef juices or “blood” you see swimming around in the packet, the longer it’s been sitting on the shelf: don’t use that for yukhoe, but pan-grill it up with a pat of butter and have a nice steak. Use the meat as soon as possible when you’re doing a raw application
2. Don’t cut up the meat until it’s time to serve. Bacteria can’t grow deep inside the meat: they can’t penetrate the structure, so they mostly live on the surface. Keep the meat in one piece until just before serving. If you want, you can cut the surface off the meat and only use the interior portion to further decrease the risk of contamination. Don’t throw those bits away, though: marinate them in a little bit of Maangchi’s bulgogi marinade, cook it up in a frying pan, and serve it over a bowl of rice as a nice snack for the cook!
3. Don’t let the raw meat sit at room temperature for too long a length of time. If you’re serving large amounts to a large number of people, prepare small batches and rotate them out regularly. I’ve never done this, but once per hour might be a good rule of thumb: make one batch, place a couple more filets in the freezer to firm up, take away any leftovers by the time you make the second batch (although I seriously doubt you’ll have leftovers, since this dish tends to go quickly. Again, so long as the beef isn’t completely spoiled, you should be able to cook any leftovers you don’t feel comfortable serving raw: so long as it’s thoroughly cooked, you should kill any bacteria that happen to have taken up residence.
4. WASH EVERYTHING. Sterilize your cutting board (several web sites can teach you how to do this), don’t use the same cutting board for meat and vegetables, wash your knife and hands and mixing bowl, and make sure the plates and vegetables you serve this on are freshly washed. Reduce cross contamination: make sure that the equipment you use for making yukhoe ONLY gets used to make the yukhoe, and thoroughly wash them before you use it for anything else. This one VERY BASIC precaution can save you a ton of trouble!
5. Your tongue and nose are actually very good indicators of whether or not food is spoiled: that’s what they evolved to do! (Much of the time, when people get sick from undercooked beef, it’s because the undercooked parts are hidden from the nose and tongue by the properly cooked exterior.) Smell and taste the meat before adding the seasonings and serving to your friends. It should taste clean, slightly metallic, and meaty. If it tastes bitter or spoiled, toss it out.
I don’t mean to say that raw beef is perfectly safe, but then no food is: people have gotten sick from raw spinach and such. But the risks of eating raw beef are overblown in the minds of many Americans: many of those same Americans wouldn’t think twice about eating sashimi at a reputable restaurant, and yukhoe is much the same. Take basic precautions, and you can enjoy delicious steak tartares and yukhoes without having to spend long hours hunched over the toilet.
MAAAAANGCHIII!!!! : ( *running to you while crying* I can’t watch this Recipe :'( because it says: ” This Video contains content from Sony Music Entertainment, this video is not avaiable in your country” Sh*t Youtube and Sony :(
I made this just 15 minutes ago and it was eaten all up! :(…. or :D So nyummy
wow, thank you very much for your update! Reading your post makes me feel like having yukhoe now. : )
I remember when I ate this with my dad. I didn’t really like it, but I think it was the cut of meat. It tasted a little chalky and not very flavorful. He put more on my plate, though, saying “It’s good for you! Eat up!” I’ll have to make this myself and see if it comes out better.
maangchi, when i ate this at a korean restaurant, they put some sweet spicy sauce on top and mix all together. i loveeee that spicy sauce, do you know how to make it?
I don’t know what the sweet spicy sauce is. Please leave your question on the forum. Someone else may give you the answer. https://www.maangchi.com/talk/forum/general-discussion
I don’t know if your question ever got answered…but the sauce you mention is chogochujang; it’s basically regular gochujang (hot pepper paste) mixed with a bit of rice vinegar and some sugar. Honestly, I prefer mine with ssamjang, because the chogochujang is too sweet!
I remember on Dotch Cooking show, I remember they make Yukhoe bibimbap and I have try to find the recipe it and none of it seem very good, until I find yours Maangchi so thank you for this recipe and others because I never knew how much depth and cuisine there are are in Korea.
Thank you for your nice words!
I have to ask this: yukhoe doesn’t keep well, does it? When you make it, you can’t save any for later or the beef will go bad? I haven’t had that problem (SO GOOD), but it’s hard to buy small amounts of beef.
yes, it’s better to eat it right after mixing it with the sauce. But if you have leftover, keep it in the refrigerator and pan fry it later. What is it? It’s bulgogi! : )
Lol! I actually did that with the last bit of my first yukhoe, and it became bibimbap.
It’s horrible. I’m craving this now. I feel like a pregnant woman.
Hi Maangchi, i’ve been following your recipes to make korean food for awhile now and this is the first time I decided to make a reply because I’m so happy that you have posted this recipe. I’m chinese but I’m addicted to korean food and I love cooking, I will definately give this a try.
Quick question, when you mention in your post about freezing is a very important tip, is it purely for easier cutting of the meat or is there another purpose?
Once again thanks for the recipe!
To kill any bacteria that may have remained on the surface of the meat.
And another reason is that this dish should be served cold, so freezing 1 hour will keep the meat cold even though you mix it with the garlic sauce just before serving.
Hi Maangchi,
Thanks for posting this up. I’ve been always wanting to have this but none of the Korean restaurants at my place serves this.Just to ask, is the pear a 100% necessity or just something to add up? I’ve seen a few yukhwe that have a raw egg yolk on the beef, and is supposed to be mixed up with the raw beef. How come yours does not have the raw egg yolk?
Thanks again for this wonderful recipe
Yeah, that’s my recipe that you need to add pear and no egg yolk. If you want your yukhoe egg yolk on top, why not? Go ahead.
Party @ the sushi bar
Yook Hwe was so good now i have to make it….
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eREsvkj1RHQ
What a beatiful recipe, Maangchi, thanks a lot for posting it!
What I like of Korean dishes is not only the hot and spicy, but also that fat is often used with moderation (I need that!)
You are so sweet when you say goodbye in the middle of the video and then smile while you’re eating your pear.
Keep up the excellent work
Love from Italy
“cooking class is finished! bye~” : ) Thank you for understanding my joke!
Thanks for posting such a great recipe, but a word of caution.
I would suggest using only Grass-fed Organic Beef if you live in the USA. Majority of American beef is fed corn which produces E-coli in our beef, if eaten raw can be deadly.
One example of it in the news.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/03/health/03beef.html
Watch the film documentary Food.Inc, which is very informative.
Just eat organic and be safe. =)
Don’t mean to be a downer but wanted everyone to stay healthy.
Thanks again Maangchi. =)
Thank you for the good info!
I have to disagree with you. Corn does not “produce” E. ooli. E. coli is a bacteria that lives in the intestine and though, finding E. coli in beef is the result of the meat coming in contact with the inner organs, especially the intestines of the animal during the industrial processing. This happens mostly to lower quality meat destined to be used as store-bought ground beef.
Maangchi, you will put the Korean restaurants here out of business, because you keep posting recipes of my favourite dishes! Will try this very soon, I am almost always craving for this when I eat out…
lol, I’m glad to know you enjoy my recipes!
today is National Heroes’ Day, which I accidentally celebrated with Korean cooking, hahahaha – dukbokie, kaennip jangahji and miyuk muchim. it was also accidentally vegetarian…:)
omg, Lainey posted her yukhoe photo! so fast! It looks so delicious! http://www.flickr.com/photos/47436403@N04/4500999869/in/pool-maangchi
She says, “I was craving beef when Maangchi posted this recipe, so I immediately took her advice and called the butcher and asked when he gets beef in. He said Wednesdays, and that he just got some in an hour or so ago! I was so excited that I biked right over and started on my yukhoe. I had this for dinner with some very spicy kimchi, broccoli pickles, and a very cold beer :)”
The lettuce cups make for a great presentation.
bahp jom joo-seh-yo :) lol
Going to my favorer Korean restaurant for dinner tomorrow night i will have to try it.
I think i seen it but it had an egg yoke served with the dish…
I will post some pictures…
Maangchi Rocks
I’ve never had steak tartare, but I’ve wanted to try it. This looks unbelievably good!
Ohh, what beautiful presentation! I loooove beef tartare and will have to try this one soon. Thank you!
Yay, i had this in a restaurant once.
It was just cut beef served on lettuce with sesame oil and topped with…. sugar!
Way too sweet! This looks a lot better.
Thanks for this recipy!