Korean recipes:

Cabbage and soy bean paste soup (baechu doenjang guk)

Hi, everybody,
I’m so excited to introduce this simple and healthy soup to you!
Korean meals are usually served with rice, soup, and other side dishes. Just in case you don’t know what doenjang is, I’m telling you that doenjang is Korean fermented soy bean paste.

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You could make so many different kinds of doenjang guk using different vegetables such as spinach, potato, radish leaves, fresh mugwort (ssuk)… Of all the vegetables, baechu (napa cabbage) doenjang guk is the most basic soup and every Korean loves it. (Let me know if you find any Korean who doesn’t like this soup) : )

I will give you a short quiz now. : ) What would you call doenjang guk made with spinach? … pause … yes, it’s called shigeumchi doenjang guk. Shigeumchi is spinach in Korean. Heh, it’s easy, right?

When my grandmother made this soup, she always used milky rice water instead of water. Every day she made a huge amount of rice to feed her family. When she washed, rubbed, and rinsed her rice grains, she got the milky water. When she made doenjang guk, she used that milky rice water in her pot.

When I was in middle school, the lady next door ran a restaurant. She sold baechu doenjang guk. She and my mother were friends, so we were like family. Most of her soup customers were male workers who needed a cheap and simple breakfast before starting work early in the morning. What time in the morning? Before dawn! To be ready to serve this soup, she probably should make it at 2-3 am? Her soup was very popular so that her restaurant was always crowded especially in the morning.

I saw her serving her soup to her customers. When her customer was sitting at the table, she ladled the soup into a large bowl from her huge pot and added a little barley rice (about 2 tbs?), and put it on his table. Only one side dish was there, kkaktugi (radish kimchi). That’s all! The worker’s stomach will get warm with the hot soup and a little bit of rice!

I used to wake up with the irresistible aroma from the soup she made. Sometimes the smell made me go crazy! : )

Her doenjangguk was not spicy and a little brown and milky. It was super tasty!
I saw she used flour instead of rice water. She made this doenjang guk exactly this way I’m showing in this video recipe. Only thing I skipped is MSG. : ) Instead of MSG, I use more dried anchovies.

I miss her now. We lost connection long time ago when my family moved to another place.

Ingredients:
700 grams of Napa cabbage (half of a medium size napa cabbage), 1/3 cup soy bean paste, 10 dried anchovies, 6 cups of water, 1 green chili pepper, 5-6 cloves of garlic, 2 tbs flour.

ingredients

Directions:

  1. Put about 700 grams of Napa cabbage directly into boiling water and stir it with a large spoon for 20 seconds. Boil it for a minute with the lid open.
    cabbage
    blanch
  2. Rinse it in cold water a couple of times to clean any remaining dirt from the cabbage leaves. Gently squeeze the leaves to get rid of any remaining water.
  3. Chop the cabbage into small pieces and put them into a large pot.chopcabbage
  4. Add 1/3 cup soy bean paste, 5-6 cloves minced garlic, 1 chopped green chili pepper, 10 large dried anchovies (after removing heads and guts), and 2 tbs flour to the pot.flourmix
  5. Mix it by hand or a wooden spoon.
  6. Add 6 cups of water and bring to a boil for 20 minutes over medium high heat.
  7. Lower the heat and simmer another 10 minutes.
  8. Serve hot with rice and other side dishes.ladle
    youtube-thumb
    soup-and-rice

*tip: Do you like spicy soup? Then add some hot pepper paste right before simmering (step 7).

tofu Tofu side dish

112 Comments:

  1. badma UB, Mongolia My profile page joined 8/10
    Posted August 18th, 2010 at 3:47 am | # |

    Hey, Maangchi, I would really like to make the soup today, but I don’t have anchovies. Can I just make the soup without them ?? If not with what should I replace them ?? Oh, and can I just put some hot pepper paste instead of green chili pepper ??

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted August 18th, 2010 at 9:25 am | # |

      hmm, dried anchovies make this soup delicious. How about using vegetable stock, chicken stock, or beef stock? Yes, add hot pepper paste to the soup, it will be delicious.

  2. SunnySideUp My profile page joined 8/10
    Posted August 17th, 2010 at 12:57 pm | # |

    Hi Maangchi! I absolutely love your site! I was wondering for this dish, is there a vegetarian alternative to the anchovies? I wasn’t sure if kelp would give it a bit of “seafood flavour”….will appreciate any ideas!

  3. leeemur SF Bay Area My profile page joined 7/09
    Posted July 14th, 2010 at 11:12 am | # |

    I actually first made this last winter and it was so delicious! I don’t know why I didn’t leave a comment on here. I suddenly got a craving for this, so I went out today to buy the ingredients. I’m so excited to eat this again! Thanks, Maangchi, for sharing a wonderful and healthy recipe!

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted July 15th, 2010 at 2:17 am | # |

      yes, this soup is very popular among Koreans. “I suddenly got a craving for this..” oh yeah? : )

  4. andrea kim oahu, hawaii My profile page I'm a fan! joined 6/10
    Posted June 8th, 2010 at 4:59 am | # |

    this is my 2 year old daughter’s favorite food. my mom used to make it for her pretty often when we lived with her. now I know how to make it for her! I omitted the baechu and put instead 1 pkg of firm tofu cut into cubes and 1/3 of a stalk of muu sliced and cut in half, since my daughter also happens to love muu and tofu :) it was a hit! i tried eating the anchovies but they were too fishy for me so i’m going to use the strainer ball next time. thank you so much maangchu!! i can’t wait to try more of your recipes. next up is soondooboo chigae!!

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted June 8th, 2010 at 5:04 pm | # |

      “I omitted the baechu and put instead 1 pkg of firm tofu cut into cubes and 1/3 of a stalk of muu sliced and cut in half, since my daughter also happens to love muu and tofu :) it was a hit”
      You are proving some recipes can be modified to your taste. Wonderful variation!

  5. Dani in Mok-dong Mok-dong, Seoul, South Korea My profile page joined 5/10
    Posted May 25th, 2010 at 9:24 pm | # |

    I live in Seoul and my son attends daycare here. He eats this soup at daycare all the time. Sometimes at home he only wants to eat Korean Food (even though his daddy and I are both American)! So I am really glad I found this recipe to cook for my son – thank you so much for posting it!

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted May 26th, 2010 at 9:50 am | # |

      “Sometimes at home he only wants to eat Korean Food (even though his daddy and I are both American)! ..”
      Aww! so cute! : )

  6. Mangas Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia My profile page joined 5/10
    Posted May 13th, 2010 at 9:49 am | # |

    Wow, this soup was easy and very delicious! Thank you, Maangchi, your recipes are amazing =D

  7. RJXiao Niagara Falls My profile page joined 4/10
    Posted April 30th, 2010 at 6:03 pm | # |

    your dried anchovies seem different thn mine.. did u do something to them before putting it in the tea strainer n taking the guts out..and if so are u supposed to do it to ever dish with dried anchovies??

    Thanku sooo much i totally love korean food now i eat my container kimichi when i watch my korean dramas/movies lol

  8. Casey New Jersey My profile page joined 4/10
    Posted April 19th, 2010 at 9:20 pm | # |

    I made this yesterday and it was Awesome! The napa cabbage at the store was old and nasty so I used savoy instead. It came out great anyway. Thank you for this delicious recipe.

  9. RJXiao Niagara Falls My profile page joined 4/10
    Posted April 18th, 2010 at 2:51 am | # |

    Im really having a HARD time finding the Green Chili Pepper and the tea strainer for the dried anchovies(hve the dried anchovies though).. is their anythin i can substitute to make the dish? I went to Toronto no luck finding it…HELP ME lol plz..

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted April 18th, 2010 at 7:46 am | # |

      No problem!
      Use jalapeño instead of green chili pepper. Put the anchovies into the soup and take them out before serving. (Some friends of mine eat the cooked dried anchovies from the soup! lots of calcium! ^^) Or tie them up in cheesecloth before boiling in the soup.

  10. hanaxela My profile page joined 1/10
    Posted March 20th, 2010 at 4:24 pm | # |

    Wow. I just found this recipe today and knew my Korean husband would love it (he has loved 99% of the things I’ve cooked from your site). His reaction to the first spoonful? MMMMMMMM! You can make this every day! You can freeze it and save it for later! He was so excited to have this soup. We had it with 멸치볶음 myulchi bokkeum, 대구전 / Daegujeon (for me, I don’t like mackerel), broiled mackerel and some other side dishes (bellflower root, seaseoned dried seaweed, 깍두기 kaktugi kimchi – your recipe!). My daughter (9) loves your myulchi bokkeum so much, I have to have it at the table for every meal! :-P (Today she made it herself.) THANK YOU, MAANGCHI!

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted March 21st, 2010 at 1:26 am | # |

      I’m so happy to hear about your successful Korean cooking! I can imagine your dinner table where your whole family is eating delicious Korean meal!

  11. Darlene Seoul My profile page joined 1/10
    Posted January 16th, 2010 at 9:07 pm | # |

    Hey…me again..I found a link to some photos someone took and it happens to be that restaurant…..they said it was sundubu guksu. This is the link so you can see what it looks like…I guess they gave me a smaller portion to go with my noodles.

    http://picasaweb.google.com/tataAbed/090910SunDuBuGukSu?feat=embedwebsite#

    Darlene

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted January 17th, 2010 at 5:38 pm | # |

      Hi, Darlene,
      I have never tasted and made it, but I think it will be very easy to make! : ) Make some noodle soup and add some soondubu! I will post my noodle soup recipe someday. Check my sujebi recipe. You may have an idea of making this soondubu noodle soup then.
      http://www.maangchi.com/recipe/sujebi

      • Darlene Seoul My profile page joined 1/10
        Posted January 18th, 2010 at 7:08 am | # |

        Thanks for the response. I looked at the sujebi recipe and I think I can make the soondubu guksu pretty easily. Off to the E-Mart for supplies this weekend. When I try it I will let you know! Thanks for pointing towards a recipe to start with.

        Darlene

  12. Darlene Seoul My profile page joined 1/10
    Posted January 16th, 2010 at 8:57 pm | # |

    Hi Maangchi,

    I was in a noodle shop yesterday and had bibim guksu. i wanted to ask you about the soup they served with it and how you think I could make it. It was a clear fish based broth with gim and korean chili peppers in it with chunks of tofu. I loved it! Any ideas on how I could come up with it or what the name of that soup would be? It was a Myeongdong Noodle Story pace. It has a picture of a korean halmoni on the logo. The soup was spicy and delicious. My korean is very limited so I had no way to ask the ladies that work there.

    Thanks for any help.
    Darlene

  13. pjuls123 My profile page joined 1/10
    Posted January 14th, 2010 at 7:20 pm | # |

    Hi Maangchi,

    I have a lot of lettuce leftover from a previous meal, and was wondering if I could substitute that for the cabbage.

    Would the dish taste weird?

    Thanks!!

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted January 15th, 2010 at 10:16 pm | # |

      yeah, it sounds strange to me because I’m not accustomed to doenjangguk made with lettuce instead of baechu (napa cabbage).
      But you can try it out. Why not?

  14. Jennifer
    Posted January 8th, 2010 at 2:05 pm | # |

    I’m enjoying your recipes and will try making this tonight — it’s like watching my mother-in-law cook! I wanted to ask, why do you blanch the baechu first before adding all the other ingredients instead of using it raw?

  15. Leilei
    Posted January 4th, 2010 at 7:17 pm | # |

    I tried to buy soybean paste, but I think I bought the wrong one ><

    The one that I bought looks like this

    http://cfs4.tistory.com/upload_control/download.blog?fhandle=YmxvZzg4ODAwQGZzNC50aXN0b3J5LmNvbTovYXR0YWNoLzAvMjAwMDAwMDAwMDAwLkpQRw%3D%3D

    Can I use this one, or will it turn out weird?

    Thank you~~

  16. Sylvia My profile page I'm a fan! joined 9/08
    Posted December 30th, 2009 at 10:36 pm | # |

    I made this again today, this time I added one potato cut up and some tofu cubes. Very yummy for a cold day.
    The flour is the secret to a rich broth.

  17. Ko Seo Yeon
    Posted December 22nd, 2009 at 9:59 am | # |

    Hi,

    I love your recipe :D It’s really tasty! Do you think it would be possible to substitue Anchovies for small dried shrimp instead?

    Thankyou Maangchi!

  18. William
    Posted December 17th, 2009 at 3:28 am | # |

    Thank you for the excellent recipes and the broadening my knowledge of your culture. In making this soup is there something I can substitute for the anchovy. I have a seafood allergy. Thanks for your reply
    William

    • Maangchi New York City My profile page joined 8/08
      Posted December 17th, 2009 at 8:50 am | # |

      hmm, why don’t you skip dried anchovies and use shiitake mushrooms (2 or 3) and onion (about 1 cup amount sliced onion) in this recipe?
      I think it will be good. Let me know how it turns out!

  19. Peiling
    Posted December 16th, 2009 at 10:16 pm | # |

    Hi Maangchi!

    Sorry to trouble you, but is it possible to list down the ingredients in the fermented soy bean paste? Those that are available in Singapore are all in Korean and I do not understand the words. As I have some food allergies, hence I would need to know what are used in the paste. Thank you!

    • Alex
      Posted December 30th, 2009 at 10:46 pm | # |

      anything that says 된장 should be okay. most likely the store will carry this product – http://www.smart.co.kr/shopimages/plusrich/0760020000172.jpg and all soy bean paste is in a brown plastic container so if its brown plastic, then u should be buying the right stuff!

    • sirdanilot
      Posted December 31st, 2009 at 5:32 am | # |

      Why don’t you ask the shop owner? They should be able to give you accurate allergy information.

      What are your allergies? I heard that sometimes ground anchovies and wheat flour is added as additive (check wikipedia for more information).

  20. Imre
    Posted December 14th, 2009 at 8:47 am | # |

    Hi Maangchi,

    Accidentally I put in two tablespoons of polenta (corn flour) instead of all purpose flour.. Whoaa, big shock :S.
    I scraped some out and put in the tablespoons of flour. Turned out great after all.. Love the recipe!

    Thanks :)

  21. Bluecrab Northern New Jersey USA My profile page joined 7/09
    Posted December 12th, 2009 at 1:54 pm | # |

    Hi Maangchi,

    I just made a pot of this soup this afternoon… as you know, it’s pretty cold in the NYC area today, and this soup is excellent for a cold day.

    This is an excellent recipe… I substituted a teaspoon of the Korean fish sauce that is used in kimchi for the anchovies, and it tasted pretty good.

    Thanks for this and all of your other recipes! Great website.

  22. haksaeng
    Posted December 10th, 2009 at 8:40 pm | # |

    If I don’t have anchovies or the container you used for them, is it possible to use Japanese dashi powder as a substitute? I haven’t been to H-Mart in a long time, but I do have a box of dashi in a cabinet.

  23. Kim
    Posted December 10th, 2009 at 2:45 pm | # |

    When I hear this music, it makes me think of Jewel of the Palace and makes me want to eat! This looks so good!

  24. Anonymous
    Posted December 9th, 2009 at 10:12 pm | # |

    hey, manggchi… when making this 국, can i add 두부?

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