Abalone porridge (jeonbokjuk) is known as the “king of porridges” in Korea. Not only is it creamy, savory, delicious, hearty, and satisfying, but because they live on the rocks on the bottom of the ocean, abalones are incredibly lean and have almost no fat. They are full of good minerals and vitamins, too. It’s hard to beat abalone porridge for taste, nutrition, and making you feel warm and satisfied.
When I lived in Korea, abalones were so expensive that most people couldn’t afford them, and we rarely ate jeonbokjuk. I traveled to the southern part of Korea late last year and I found fresh, live, wild caught abalones in the local seafood markets of Yeosu and Namhae. They were still expensive but I really wanted to taste them, so I bought some and made jeonbokjuk.
The flesh of fresh, wild caught jeonbok is surprisingly hard, but gets a lot softer and chewier after they are cooked. The porridge I made from these abalones was infused with their savory flavor, and it was incredibly delicious.
Of course I immediately thought of my readers and the jeonbokjuk video I made in 2009 when I first started my YouTube channel, which was filmed using frozen abalone. The difference in taste between frozen and fresh abalone is so huge, I decided to remake this video for the King of Porridges, using the best quality ingredients I could find!
I had my chef’s knife with me in Korea, and my cutting board, and some ingredients, but I didn’t have a good, clean kitchen brush to clean the abalones with so I ended up using salt and a clean sponge. I also modified my old jeonbokjuk recipe to make it less salty, and you can change this recipe to your taste if you want: add more or less fish sauce, kosher salt, toasted sesame oil, or water.
Even if you can’t get fresh, wild caught abalones, you can still use frozen abalones from a Korean grocery store, or replace abalone with mussels, clams, shrimp, or even ground beef. Whichever way you make jeonbokjuk, this porridge makes a great meal for yourself, someone you love, or someone who is recovering from an illness who can use the nutrients of abalone in a form that is soothing and gentle on the stomach.
Enjoy your abalone porridge! I feel like some right now!
Ingredients (for 2 or 3 servings)
- 2 fresh medium sized abalones (or 4 to 5 ounces of frozen abalone)
- 1 cup rice, rinsed and soaked in cold water for 1 hour
- 2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 5-6 cups of water
- ⅓ cup chopped carrot
- 2 to 3 chopped green onions
- 1 teaspoon fish sauce
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- eggs (optional)
- 1 sheet of gim (seaweed paper), toasted, and crushed
Directions
Clean abalones
- Scrub the tops and sides of the abalone with a clean kitchen brush or sponge and salt.
- Cut off the tip.
- If they are still in the shells, gently and firmly pry them out with a spoon. Remove the intestines, too.
- Wash and scrub the meat and intestines in clean running water.
Make porridge
- Strain the rice.
- Heat a thick-bottomed pot over medium hight heat. Add the sesame oil and garlic and stir with a wooden spoon for 10 to 20 seconds. Add the abalone intestines if you have it, and keep stirring until well combined.
- Add the rice and stir with the wooden spoon for one minute until the rice turns a little translucent.
- Add the chopped abalone and 5 cups of water. Stir and cover. Let cook over medium high heat for 10 minutes.
- Add carrot and green onions. Lower the heat and cook for another 10 minutes.
- If you like your porridge a bit more soupy, you can add one more cup of water and let it cook for a few more minutes over low heat.
- Add fish sauce and salt and stir it well.
Optional poached eggs
- If you want a poached egg or 2, crack the eggs into the porridge. Gently stir the bottom of the pot with the wooden spoon so it doesn’t get burnt. Cover, turn up the heat a bit, and cook for another minute or two.
Serve
- Toast a sheet of seaweed (gim) and put it in a plastic bag. Rub the sides of the bag together to crush the gim and create gimgaru (crushed seaweed flakes).
- To serve, ladle servings of porridge into bowls and sprinkle a bit of gimgaru over each one just before eating. Serve with kimchi and a few more side dishes if you have them, or just by itself.
Maangchi's Amazon picks for this recipe
It's always best to buy Korean items at your local Korean grocery store, but I know that's not always possible so I chose these products on Amazon for that are good quality. See more about how these items were chosen.
can i doubled the recipe because i have four people.
Hi Maangchi!
Do you know where you can buy abalone in New York? I tried to find it for a long time, but I still couldn’t find anywhere!
Hi tischlagerr,
I have seen abalone the size of what Maangchi used in Korean markets and other Asian markets. It is in the deep freeze, next to the frozen octopus, squid, etc. I believe it is imported from Asia.
Fresh abalone can be had in Calif but the minimum size is 7-inches, considerably bigger than the Asian varieties.
Fresh live abalones are sometimes found at a large Korean grocery stores like Hmart or HY market in Flushing, but frozen abalones are easily found in the frozen section in Korean grocery stores.
Maangchi, your shirt is hilarious! … sheep wearing knitted wool sweaters
(*^_^*)
Hello Maangchi-sshi!
Various Korean food books and sites have said some abalone porridge is a “delicate green color” and I always wondered where the green comes from. Now I know!
Thank you for your videos!
<3, Kerri
Kerri!
It’s been a long time to hear from you! : )
I hope you can find fresh abalone in your area so that you can make this.
I love abalone! I used to dive for abalone off the California coast. Abalone eat only algae … seaweed. That is the green content of their stomach and digestive tract.
Oxide, you used to catch abalone by diving? That’s so cool!
just made this! amazingly heartwarming porridge.
Other than abalone, i also added fish paste (minced fish meat) to it, also added ginger to get a bit more of a spiciness/kick. oh and also dried mushrooms! it’s a great recipe and there’s plenty of ways to create your own variations! great for winters (it’s almost winter here in melbourne!)!
can i put more than 1 cup of abalones? X) i love this porridge a lot, and this recipe is amazing X)!
Maangchi, i love your recipes. My Korean husband misses Korean food and demands that I cook for him. Your recipes are easy to follow and fun to watch.
if you can’t find frozen or live abalone, you may try to see if you can find dried abalone or canned abalone. If you use the dried abalone that comes in oval slices about 1/8 inch thick then you can soak them overnight and chopped it up, but cooking time will vary. I usually cook the dried abalone first and then add the other ingredients. If you’re using canned abalone you will need to adjust seasoning because the liquid in the can is salty.
I don’t really know why, but my mom would roast the rice on a pan before introducing it into her juk if she was cooking with chicken. For chicken juk, I love adding lime and chili paste.
Thank you for sharing the good tips with me and my readers!
I live on the northeast coast of the US. Abalone isn’t native to this area, I’ve never had it, I don’t even think I’d be able to find it at a market. Can any type of fish be substituted? I was thinking maybe scallops or even haddock? Or should a shellfish be used?
yes, you can replace abalone with shrimp, octopus, or mussels. Haddock? I have never used it to make porridge.
I just made juk! So excited. I couldn’t find abalone but I substituted shrimp and it still came out pretty good. Next time I go to the coast I’ll see about getting some abalone. In the meantime thank you so much for your easy and delicious recipes.
Miss Maangchi, I finally made this abalone porridge! My oldest dog was hospitalized at the ER for five days for kidney failure and other issues but came home today with a lot of improvement! He didn’t want to eat any food for five days, and yesterday he ate my abalone porridge. I made that porridge because you call it the king of porridge, and my dog, Zulu, is the king in our house. Now my husband got sick too, so he wants to eat some of that delicious porridge leftover…but I don’t know about sharing it with him. Hahahaha… Anyhow, I wanted to thank you for this recipe because my dog didn’t want any food, but he lapped all it’s broth on top, then a bit of rice and abalone meat too. It was special enough for him to finally eat food as part of his recovery.
Do we have to use the fish sauce? I want to make it for someone, but they don’t like the fishy smell. Will it still taste good without it? or can i use something as a substitute? Thank u!
Can you please also do a recipe for Porridge with sogogi?
How about using gukganjang (soup soy sauce) or salt?
“Can you please also do a recipe for Porridge with sogogi?” You can make soegogijuk (beef porridge) by replacing abalone with ground beef in this recipe. It will turn out delicious.
thanks. When I made the soup, it lacked a little bit of flavor and I added more salt. Would it be possible to add chicken stock to the water? I’m not a fan of store bought chicken stock but maybe boil the chicken bones and use the stock from that? Thank you!
Maagchi, this recipe as authentic as it can be. I finally was able to find abalone in korean store and made this porridge, my husband said it was awesome. Def will make it again, thank you
I’m so happy to hear that you got a compliment from your husband! Jeonbokjuk is the king of porridges in Korean cuisine.
Hi, I was wondering if carrots are added for flavor or just the presentation? If the latter than I would skip it personally. If it is for the flavor I will then keep it in. Thank you.
yes, skip it. The porridge will still be delicious without carrot.
hi maangchi! I could use this recipe and use salmon instead of jumbok, right? If I don’t use fish sauce (trying to keep salt content down for baby), it would still be good, right? Also, I plan on using sweet rice instead of short grain rice, or is jumbokjook usually made with short-grain rice?
You can try it out but I can’t guarantee the flavor and texture.
Hi Maangchi I love your videos because you are such a friendly and perky person and also because you are also an amazing cook. I personally love Korean Food and being raised in Korea Town while growing up allowed me to be introduced to all these yummy foods. And my question or suggestion to you is number one what are the 2 things you are eating the porridge with? I know you said one was kimchi but what type and what is the other thing. I would really love for you to share with us what you accompany your meals with and how to make it. So us newbies or enthusiast Korean foodies can be enlighten on the right palette
You can leave your question on the forum. https://www.maangchi.com/talk/forum/general-discussion
If I had a bowl of porridge at the moment, I would eat it with kimchi and spinach side dish. : )
Heyy Maanchi!
I wanted to make this, but i only have imitation crab right now, can i use that instead of abalone ? :D
Hi Maangchi! I made your abalone porridge for my me and my wife and it turned out so wonderful. I added some cilantro on top for garnish as well which I thought enhanced the porridge even more. I wanted to thank you personally for sharing such a great recipe post and finally I want wish you a happy upcoming new year and hope you had a wonderful Christmas holiday!
Great! Cilantro flavor sounds great!
my sister delivered her baby by surgery few days ago. this recipe right for her?
yes, that’s a great idea. Let me know how it turned out if you have already made it. Check out miyeokguk recipe, too. All Korean women eat the soup and rice after having their babies for about 1 month. https://www.maangchi.com/recipe/miyuk-guk
I am eating this now very nice I did it with ground beef ….. this is the second porridge I made, last week was the chicken porridge…thank you very much
Wonderful! Cheers!
Hi Maangchi! Can you recommend a juk for pregnant ladies? I have a friend upstairs in my dorm who is having morning sickness (“eepdut?”). Is there anything nutritious that is traditionally served to pregnant ladies?
Thank you for your help,always!
Ellen
Ellen,
hmm, you are such a nice person! If you make porridge for her, she will be very happy.
A pregnant woman struggling with morning sickness usually can’t tolerate any smell. I suggest you make white rice porridge. Skip all ingredients in the recipe and make the porridge with rice and water.
Boil soaked rice and water over high heat and simmer it until rice grains are cooked well. Then add some salt. Let me know how it goes!
Hi Maangchi! :)
I’ve made many of your recipes since I found your blog last year, and though I have loved them all, I have to tell you that this is my favorite. It’s so easy to make, comforting to eat, and completely delicious. I just made it for my roommate who is getting sick and we both loved it and felt better after we ate it :)
Thank you so much for sharing this recipe with us!!
Thank you for your update! You can replace abalone with shrimp or clams.
Maangchi,
I am making this porridge for dinner tonight. Hopefully mine came out pretty good. You see my husband never liked porridge, he said his mom porridge gave him a bad after taste about porridge. I really hope this porridge will change his mind. hehe Wish me luck.
I hope your husband loved your jeonbokjuk!
I just made this porridge, like several others on this site, I couldn’t find frozen abalone so I substituted 1/2 cup of shrimp and 1/2 a cup of scallops. Also, I made Maangchi’s radish salad to go along with this and had a bit of leftover daikon so I went ahead and put that in too. Anyway it came out really delicious! Everyone in my apartment liked it a lot so I think I’ll be making this again. Thanks Maangchi :)
“I substituted 1/2 cup of shrimp and 1/2 a cup of scallops…” Great! happy New Year!
Same here, I substituted 1/2 cup of shrimp and 1/2 a cup of scallops… it was yummy! Thanks to you and Maangchi… my tummy is happy!
Hi Unnie,
I notice the market has fresh abalone but I have no idea how to clean it. Is it difficult to clean?
See if this article on ehow.com helps:
http://www.ehow.com/how_2104851_clean-abalone.html
And here is a video from YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2z1ruJEkOI
Thank you =]
Maangchi, thanks for this site!I live in Korea now and I’d found already recipes of 2 my favourite dishes! Jajamyon and chuk =)))
But here is a question. When we go to te restaurant to eat chuk there’s some with seafood (shrimps, small octopuses) and mushrooms. Can you please give the recipe of this chuk? Thanx a lot!